Events
Events
2020
The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020
"Making Research Data Accessible: The boundary between 'fully open access' and 'restricted access'"
Date&Time October 2, 2020 / 13:00-17:00
Place Online

The event was held on October 2, 2020. 247 people participated.

Please find more infomation on the Japanese page. Some slides, videos and documents are available only on Japanese version page.

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020 border=

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

The 1st SPARC Japan Seminar 2020

Outline
While making research data open is widely recommended, some academic disciplines restrict access to research data only to specific users who meet the requirements. Recently, there has been increasing interest in this 'restricted' access from the viewpoint of licensing and confidentiality of research data; however, it is not widely recognised what kind of rules are used to distinguish between open-access, restricted-access, and non-accessible research data and what kind of arrangements are made with stakeholders such as research data holders and its users. What is different from 'restricted sharing', which provides research data only within a specific group of researchers or institution?
In this seminar, we will share and discuss the current situation of publishing research data (i.e. relationship with data providers, flow and tasks of providing restricted access, and management of user data) from the experiences of institutions that provide 'restricted access' and 'restricted sharing'. Then, we will clarify the issues to be considered when educational research institutes provide restricted access.
Program
Moderator:Makoto Asaoka (National Institute of Informatics)
Time

Title

Speaker

13:00-13:05

Opening Greeting / Outline

Makoto Asaoka
(National Institute of Informatics)

13:05-13:25

The 'Guideline for specifying conditions of use in research data publishing' and restricted access

[Abstract]

Ui Ikeuchi
(Faculty of Language and Literature, Bunkyo University/Licensing Research Data Subcommittee, Research Data Utilization Forum (RDUF))

13:25-13:45

Issues Concerning the Public/Limited Data Release at Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

[Abstract]

Ken Ebisawa
(Japan Space Exploration Agency (JAXA))

13:45-14:05

Issues and Case Study in Data Publishing at Data Marketplace

[Abstract]

Kunihiko Ueshima
(Japan Data Exchange, Inc)

14:05-14:25

Activities for human data sharing

[Abstract]

Nobutaka Mitsuhashi
(National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST))

14:25-14:40

Break

14:40-15:00

NARO Linked DB for agricultural research data and its management of data sharing

[Abstract]

Tetsuo Katsuragi
(National Agriculture and Food Research Organization)

15:00-15:20

Ideals and Issues in Disclosure of Research Data in the Materials Science -A Case of NIMS-

[Abstract]

Yoko Shinoda
(National Institute for Materials Science)

15:20-15:40

The reality of data provision in the social science: the frontline of data archive institution and users.

[Abstract]

Shuhei Naka
(Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo)

15:40-15:55

Break

15:55-16:55

Panel Discussion

[[ Moderator ]]
*Shigeru Yatsuzuka
(National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC))
*Takanori Hayashi
(Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences)

[[ Panelist ]]
*Ui Ikeuchi
(Bunkyo University/Licensing Research Data Subcommittee, Research Data Utilization Forum (RDUF))

*Ken Ebisawa
(Japan Space Exploration Agency (JAXA))

*Kunihiko Ueshima
(Japan Data Exchange, Inc)

*Nobutaka Mitsuhashi
(National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC))

*Tetsuo Katsuragi
(National Agriculture and Food Research Organization)

*Yoko Shinoda
(National Institute for Materials Science)

*Shuhei Naka
(Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo)

16:55-17:00

Closing

Hideaki Takeda
(National Institute of Informatics)

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Speaker
Ui Ikeuchi (Faculty of Language and Literature, Bunkyo University/Licensing Research Data Subcommittee, Research Data Utilization Forum (RDUF))

Ui Ikeuchi is an assistant professor in the Faculty of Language and Literature at Bunkyo University since 2019 and a Ph.D. in Library and Information Science. She has a Bachelor of Law degree (1995) and a Master of Library and Information Science degree (1997) from Keio University. After working at Ferris University Library from 1997 to 2005, she became a housewife and entered the doctoral program at the University of Tsukuba. Her dissertation research focuses on research data sharing and open science. In 2017, she and her colleagues launched a subcommittee for Licensing Research Data at the Research Data Utilization Forum (RDUF), and they developed guidelines. She is also a member of the SPARC Japan Seminar 2020 planning working group.

Ken Ebisawa (Professor, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Space Exploration Agency (JAXA))

Graduated from the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, in 1986, and completed the Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, in 1991. After working as a JSPS postdoctoral fellow at ISAS, joined NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in 1992 to work on study of the X-ray astronomy and development of the X-ray satellite data archives. Assigned by NASA to work at the INTEGRAL Satellite Data Center of the Geneva Observatory from 2001 to 2004. A professor at ISAS/JAXA since 2005. Engaging in the research of X-ray astronomy and graduate school education at the University of Tokyo, and working to develop the science data archive DARTS at the Science Satellite Operation and Data Archive Unit (C-SODA). Chair of the Scientific Data Expert Committee in ISAS.

Kunihiko Ueshima (Japan Data Exchange, Inc)

Joined Japan Data Exchange, Inc. as a founding member, He undertakes business planning and product development. He is also in charge of supporting data trading, data product development and data strategy planning.

Nobutaka Mitsuhashi (National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST))

He is a researcher at the National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). After completing the master's degree in the Graduate School of Science at the University of Tokyo, he engaged in software development in the life sciences at a private company. After working as a researcher at the Database Center for Life Science (DBCLS), he has been in his current position since 2011, mainly in charge of information security policy development and information systems for the NBDC human databases. He has been working on the development and operation of TogoVar, an integrated database of Japanese genomic variation, in collaboration with NBDC and DBCLS researchers.

Tetsuo Katsuragi (Senior Research Scientist,Office for Data Strategy, Research Center for Agricultural Information Technology, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization)

I was originally interested in computational fluid dynamics, so I started my research career with developing computational fluid codes for multiphase flow and water-tank experiments. After that, I developed a calculation method for plant metabolism in the field of bioinformatics, and investigated the structure-activity relationship for compounds in the field of chemoinformatics. I am currently conducting research and development on databases for promoting the use of agricultural data. Ph.D. (Engineering), NAIST 2014.

Yoko Shinoda (National Institute for Materials Science)

Engineer, Data Service Team, Materials Data Platform Center, Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS). After working at the research institute, the funding agency, and the university lab, she moved to NIMS in 2016 and has been in her current position since June 2019. She is presently involved in the development of research data policy and the terms of service.

Shuhei Naka (Center for Social Research and Data Archives, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo, Assistant Professor)

After working as a research fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), I have been working in my current position since April 2018. My field of expertise are social stratification and Sociometry. Important works: Kironitatsu Jieigyo (The Self-employed at a Crossroads: Expansion and Future of Professionals), published by Keisho Shobo, 2018.

Makoto Asaoka (Assistant Professor, Research Center for Open Science and Data Platform, National Institute of Informatics)

A Member of the SPARC Japan Seminar 2020 planning working group. He completed the master's program at the Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University. After working at Institute of Social Science, the University of Tokyo and Center for Statistics and Information, Rikkyo University, he has been in his current position since 2019.In his current position, he is involved in the project of data infrastructure for the humanities and social sciences, and research the provision of research data through restricted access.

Shigeru Yatsuzuka (National Bioscience Database Center, Japan Science and Technology Agency)

Researcher, National Bioscience Database Center, Japan Science and Technology Agency. Shigeru Yatsuzuka joined National Bioscience Database Center in 2015 after working as a system engineer. He is in charge of the project to collect life science data scattered across various subjects and institutes, to research and coordinate data, to create metadata and to publish data with clear licenses.

Takanori Hayashi (Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences)

Publications and Documentation Section, Information and Public Relations Office,Research Planning and Partnership Division,Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences. Takanori Hayashi joined Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences in 2014. He received his Ph.D. degree in informatics from the University of Tsukuba in 2016. He is in charge of library and web service operations including collect and provider of research information, and support developing databases.

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Abstract
The 'Guideline for specifying conditions of use in research data publishing' and restricted access
(Ui Ikeuchi)

In 2019, the Subcommittee for Licensing Research Data, Research Data Utilization Forum (RDUF) published the "Guidelines for specifying conditions of use in research data publishing" as a tool to help researchers and stakeholders in common understanding and make appropriate publication decisions. The guidelines were developed based on literature reviews, interview surveys, questionnaire surveys, and public discussions at events. This presentation will provide a framework for the discussion by introducing an overview of the guidelines and the process of determining full and limited access.

Issues Concerning the Public/Limited Data Release at Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
(Ken Ebisawa)

Until a few years ago, at the Institute of Space Science (ISAS), we had been wondering what is actually "data" and whether we may release those "data" to the public or not. Meanwhile, the "Scientific Data Expert Committee" was established in FY2017, and it formulated the formal data policy for the first time.>
The policy defines the "data" and declared that all the data should be public in principle, limiting the reasons why the data cannot be public.
For non-public data, it was also mandated to define the person in charge and the time limit for non-disclosure. >
The development of the data policy has made it easier to discuss various data issues. However, it is often difficult to judge if specific data are to be made public or undisclosed. Also, it is difficult to determine the proprietary period of non-public data. The committee is discussing these issues and making decisions on a case-by-case basis. In this talk, I hope to introduce such discussions and exchange information with other organizations that are facing similar issues.

Issues and Case Study in Data Publishing at Data Marketplace
(Kunihiko Ueshima)

There are often many barriers to the release of data in the private sector. This is not only due to legal and technical issues, but also to the risk of brand damage, lost business opportunities, and the IT literacy gap. They have a variety of innovations, for example, create terms and conditions, standardize work flows, segregate content and methods, and prevent accidents through UI/UX design. This report will introduce common issues in data trading in Japanese companies and a case study of restricted data publishing through a data market service, from a startup company's perspective.

Activities for human data sharing
(Nobutaka Mitsuhashi)

The NBDC human database, which has been in operation since 2013, promotes the sharing of various kinds of human data generated in the fields of life sciences and medicine.
Individual-level genomic sequence data are the main contents.
In the sharing of human data, it is very important to strike a balance between data usability and protecting the privacy of research participants.
Data submitters can choose an appropriate way of the sharing depending on the informed consent of research participants, the level of privacy of the data, and the progress of a study.
We would like to introduce some activities so far to promote the use of the data while also taking into account the protection of personal data and ethical issues.

NARO Linked DB for agricultural research data and its management of data sharing
(Tetsuo Katsuragi)

In recent years, electronic data is rapidly increasing with the introduction of ICT in the research environment in the agricultural field. Since research data generated with great effort is a valuable asset, proper collection, management, and utilization of these data will be expected to accelerate research activities and create interdisciplinary research that transcends conventional fields and areas. Therefore, NARO has built the "NARO Linked DB" as a data infrastructure for the purpose of appropriate storage, management, and organization of research data, and started trial operation in FY2020. From the viewpoint of data reuse, we have built a mechanism that allows the data in the Organization to be freely referred to by the staff of the Organization, but from the viewpoint of licensing and confidentiality, there are some that impose reference restrictions.
In this lecture, after giving an overview of the NARO Linked DB, we will introduce what kind of rules and mechanisms are used to share data based on the open / closed strategy. Since these rules and mechanisms are still under construction, we would like to hear your opinions through this lecture.

Ideals and Issues in Disclosure of Research Data in the Materials Science -A Case of NIMS-
(Yoko Shinoda)

The National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) established the Materials Data Platform Center (DPFC) in 2017, and has been working on the construction of the DICE, a materials data platform that contributes to the promotion of data-driven research in the materials science field. The DICE is a system that handles materials data from the point of entry (data collection) to the point of exit (data service). This system handles research data with a wide range of sources and characteristics, so that DPFC have been discussing and debating what each service should be and how operate it. In this presentation, I would like to introduce a case study of the DICE and provide an opportunity to consider the ideals and issues in research data disclosure.

The reality of data provision in the social science: the frontline of data archive institution and users.
(Shuhei Naka)

The purpose of this presentation is to share the realities of data provision in the social science with a focus on the relationship between data archive institution and users. Specifically, there are two questions: (1) what flow of data is provided to users, and (2) what the institution considers when providing data. I would like to look at the SSJ data archive (SSJDA), which is constructed by the Center for Social Research and Data Archives at the Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo. Through this case study, we will discuss the issues that remain to be addressed in providing data to users while further promoting the release of data for academic purposes.

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Last Updated: 2021/3/16