News
News Release
Nearly 4 Million Japanese Research Outputs Integrated into OpenAlex: Collaboration with NII's IRDB Dramatically Improves the Global Discoverability of Research from Japanese Institutional Repositories.
The National Institute of Informatics (NII), part of the Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) and led by Director-General Sadao Kurohashi, has integrated metadata from its Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)[*1] into OpenAlex [*2], one of the world's largest open scholarly information databases.
As of August 18, 2026, metadata for nearly 4 million research outputs collected through IRDB is freely available to researchers and the public worldwide via OpenAlex.
Background
IRDB is NII's core scholarly information infrastructure, aggregating metadata from institutional repositories
developed and operated by universities and research institutions throughout Japan. It plays a central role in
supporting the dissemination and visibility of Japanese research outputs. With the integration of metadata stored in
IRDB into OpenAlex, one of the world's largest open scholarly information databases, Japanese research outputs have
become widely available through OpenAlex, significantly enhancing their discoverability and reuse.
This collaboration is driven by the strategic goal of promoting open access to diverse research outputs, including
scholarly publications and research data, through Japan's institutional repositories, while maximizing the
discoverability of Japanese research outputs within the global scholarly information infrastructure. This initiative
is based on the Basic Policy on Promoting Open Access to Publicly Funded Scholarly Publications and Scientific Data
[*3], adopted by the Cabinet Office's Integrated Innovation Strategy Promotion Council
in February 2024. It will
help transform Japanese research outputs into "machine-actionable knowledge assets" for the AI era.
This collaboration is an initiative to integrate Japanese research outputs into the global scholarly information
infrastructure, significantly enhancing their international discoverability.
Overview of the Initiative
Approximately 5.45 million records held in IRDB underwent data-quality improvement processes, including the
consolidation of duplicate records and the exclusion of records for deleted content. As a result, metadata records
for nearly 4 million Japanese research outputs are now freely available through OpenAlex, a global scholarly
information infrastructure.
This initiative has enabled research outputs held in Japanese institutional repositories to be disseminated
internationally through the use of metadata compliant with JPCOAR[*4] Schema Version
2.0 [*5], developed by the
Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository (JPCOAR). This integration with OpenAlex is supported by the
high-quality, standardized metadata accumulated in IRDB, including research titles, authors, DOIs, full-text URLs,
and institutional affiliations.
OpenAlex is designed not only for human search, but also for automated machine-to-machine use by AI systems and
software applications. Its API and dedicated libraries provide an "AI-ready" [*6]
environment, making IRDB metadata
available for AI-driven use and reuse.
Future Outlook
NII will continue to enhance the functionality of IRDB and improve the quality of its metadata, further promoting the dissemination of research outputs while developing IRDB into a scholarly information infrastructure that makes an even greater contribution to the advancement of research.
Link
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB), National Institute of Informatics (NII)
- iJapan. Co., Ltd. (OpenAlex Official Japanese Agency) Press Release
News Release: PDF
注2) OpenAlex is an open scholarly bibliographic database developed and operated by the U.S.-based non-profit organization OpenAlex. It covers scholarly publications, including research articles, as well as information on research institutions.
注3) Basic Policy on Promoting Open Access to Publicly Funded Scholarly Publications and Scientific Data. The policy requires immediate open access to scholarly publications and the underlying research data resulting from eligible competitive research funding programs newly announced from FY2025 onward.
https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/oa_240216.pdf
注4) JPCOAR is established in July 2016 under an agreement between the Coordinating Committee for Japanese University Libraries and NII. This organization aims to promote open science through repositories and strengthen the community.
注5) JPCOAR Schema Version 2.0 is the standard metadata schema for Japanese institutional repositories, developed and maintained by JPCOAR. Version 2.0 expands support for research data and digital archives, facilitating the dissemination and interoperability of scholarly information.
注6) AI-ready is a state in which data and metadata have been structured to enhance machine readability and interoperability, with the expectation that they will be used by AI.

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